Tuesday, August 25, 2020

US and California Compared Free Essays

The United States Census is taken at regular intervals all together for the U. S. government to tally precisely what number of individuals live in the nation as well as could be expected. We will compose a custom article test on US and California Compared or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Beside taking the populace, the enumeration poses numerous different inquiries, for example, the age of the people living in a given family, their race and ethnicity, the dialects that are spoken at home, their instructive achievement level, and family salary. These inquiries, when replied by the whole populace, give the administration a feeling of the piece and the requirements of its kin. Without this data, open administrations, for example, instruction, medical clinics, medicinal services, and government managed savings can't be given to all out of luck and accordingly it is significant information that merits our cautious assessment. For my research paper, I have chosen to analyze the information of the province of California to the United States of America to find how comparative or distinctive the arrangements of information might be. I would foresee a portion of these information to be comparable, for example, age dispersion, because of the way that California is a moderately huge state with a huge enough populace that it would fill in as a truly decent example of the whole country. Be that as it may, I would hope to consider contrasts to be factors, for example, race and ethnicity and the dialects verbally expressed at home, since California has a generally bigger Hispanic and Asian populace than most different states in the US. Likewise, the pay level of California will be somewhat higher than the country because of the presence of two huge metropolitan urban areas in the state. The paper investigates the different socio-segment factors that are taken by the United States Census so as to contrast the territory of California with the country in general. The main evident advance in my investigation is to take a gander at the two populaces checked by the 1990 United States enumeration. The number of inhabitants in the United States is evaluated to be 248,709,873 and California is assessed to be 29,760,021. This information is critical to this paper since when making correlations between the two geographic areas, I will utilize rates taken from the real information given in the statistics isolated by the complete populaces. Along these lines, the examinations are scaled corresponding to each other and it is simpler to dissect and to make correlations. The principal segment variable that I will look at is the age circulation between the two zones. The age circulation given by the populace age pyramid (Graph 1) show that both are very comparative, with a pyramid-like shape beginning from age 25 to 80+, with the enormous base of the pyramid starting at age 25. From age 0 to 24, there is a general tightening in from the base of the pyramid above as the ages decline, demonstrating a less number of individuals matured 0 through 24. It implies that the biggest number of people in the two areas is between the ages of 25 and 34 of every 1990. This suggests there were a bigger number of births during the 1950s and 1960s than during the 1970s and 1980s. This marvel can be clarified by the way that the time of increased birth rates youngsters had arrived at conceptive stage in their lives and brought forth numerous infants during the 50s and 60s. There is additionally generally less individuals matured 45 to 80+. The upper tight upper district of the diagram, ages 65 and up, can be clarified by the way that the future in the United States is around 70 years of age and it is normal to see a tightening of the populace at these ages. In any case, the age bunch from 45 to 64 is likewise very thin. This is in all likelihood because of the way that these are the individuals who battled in World War II. Taking a gander at the chart, the main recognizable contrast between the two locales is that California has a moderately less number of individuals matured 10 through 19. This could be because of numerous financial, social, and physical factors during the 1970s that influenced California births, yet not the whole country. I would foresee that since offspring of the children of post war America (ages 25 to 34) have now arrived at regenerative stage, the evaluation 2000 would show that the base of the diagram would keep on growing somewhat more extensive, from babies being conceived during the 1990s. The second segment variable I will concentrate on is the racial piece of California and the United States. Diagram 2 shows the rates of the complete populace, which fall under the five racial classifications: 1. White 2. Dark 3. Native American, Eskimo, or Aleut 4. Asian or Pacific Islander and 5. Other. Note that individuals of Hispanic starting point are fundamentally ordered as either White or Other, contingent upon how every individual has decided to arrange oneself. The class, Other, likewise incorporate individuals who are blended, for example, Mulatto, Creole, and Mestizo. The breakdown of the races are really comparative, as can be seen by the chart with Whites being the lion's share of the all out populace for the two districts. In any case, it might be fascinating to take note of that the beginnings of the individuals who make up the White class for the two locales might be very extraordinary. For the United States, the structure of the individuals who make up the White classification are generally of European inception. The beginning of individuals who make up the White class for California likewise incorporate numerous individuals of European inception, yet additionally a significant number of Hispanic root. This is because of the way that California imparts the fringe to Mexico and in this way would have a bigger Mexican or Latino populace. Likewise because of the huge Mexican and Latino populace, the Other classification for California is practically 10% bigger than for the United States. The lower Black populace in California can be ascribed to the way that most of Blacks in this nation are gathered in the southern conditions of the US, for example, Alabama, raising the organization for the country, yet not for California. Finally, the Asian and Pacific Islander classification is nearly 8% higher in California in light of the fact that numerous Asians will in general be focused on the west shoreline of the US. The third socio-segment variable I will analyze is language spoken at home. The main thing to note on Graph 3 is that English is spoken in most of homes both in California and the United States. The populace communicating in dialects other than English at home is higher in California because of the racial piece analyzed previously. The higher Asian/Pacific Islander and Latino focus has raised this California rate to twice that of the US. Of these â€Å"other† dialects, the presence of Spanish spoken in homes is in excess of 10 percent higher in California than in the remainder of the country. Accordingly, the English at home unforeseen will be littler in rate examination for California. This sort of information is critical to the legislature since it raises issues, for example, the propriety of ESL programs, bilingual instruction, and open administrations that must be given to the general population in numerous dialects. Looking at two changed locales, for example, California and the US may appear to be futile because of the comparative information, however it is contrasts, for example, these that make the registration significant information that merit our cautious investigation. Instructive Attainment is another variable I will break down between the two areas. Chart 4 uncovers that in the US, highschool graduates (counting equivalency) make up the most noteworthy level of training accomplished. This isn't astonishing in light of the fact that conventional training in the US is required for all youngsters until the age of 14 through 18, contingent upon the state, and along these lines it is normal that most kids would complete secondary school. In California, individuals going to some school without getting a degree make up the most elevated rate. This suggests California†s understudies tend to seek after their instruction farther than the national understudy. The higher level of Californian†s going to some school can be ascribed to the expansion of junior universities in the state. The worry for California should lie in the way that a higher level of youngsters don't advance past the ninth grade than in the country. This might be ascribed to the huge Spanish talking populace who are padded in schools by bilingual instructors during their basic and optional tutoring years yet are left to themselves in non-bilingual secondary schools to make due all alone and subsequently, drop out. At last, the correlation of family unit salary among California and the US shows that pay levels for the two districts are focused under $60,000 every year (Graph 5). In dissecting these information, I have taken the pay information from the evaluation and separated that figure with the complete number of family units, not the populace, so an immediate correlation between the salary of every families would be conceivable. By and large, Californians have higher salary than the US all in all. The 1990 Census shows that the middle family pay of California is $35,798. This figure is higher than the national middle family unit pay of $30,056. The information on the chart shows that the higher level of Californians gain livelihoods higher than $30,000. The higher salary in California can be ascribed to the two metropolitan territories of Los Angeles and San Francisco as referenced before and moreover, to the ongoing blast of the PC and web industry in Silicon Valley, which has expanded the quantity of Californians acquiring higher wages. The various factors inspected in this paper have uncovered a few segment inclines among California and the US all in all. While the two areas share comparative segment profiles, a few contrasts emerge upon nearer examination of the information. By and large, California has a higher convergence of racial minorities. Therefore, a larger number of families communicate in dialects other than English at home. The information likewise shows that a higher level of Californians seek after degrees in advanced education than the national rate. Since school gradu

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hunting and dave Essay Example for Free

Chasing and dave Essay Kutchers Sporting Camp was worked in 2009, In Sebec Maine. Dave Kutcher, and his dad took chasing excursions to Maine generally for quite a long while. David , and his dad chose they loved it so much that they needed to work there own chasing camp. In this manner, the establishing of Kutchers Hunting Camp. The chasing camp give a guided chase to every regular chasing. This incorporates: Bear, dear, Duck, Moose, and gag stacking. The campsite has 400 sections of land of private land to chase on, and 300 available sections of land. There are five lodges. Each lodge could rest eight individuals; furnished with it’s own washroom, and kitchen. Every dinner was given by the staff in the eating zone. Breakfast was served at 4:00am, lunch at 11:00am, and supper or â€Å"supper† at 6:00 pm. Kutchers Sporting Camp’s, was planned in an approach to guarantee that every individual had an agreeable and charming remain. Dave Kutcher ran into some trust issues with his unique director. At the point when the chasing season was finished, he returned to his home in New Hampshire. He left the obligations of his place into the hand of an inappropriate individual. At the point when he returned he discovered sixty pot plants growing a mile into his chasing grounds. The structure additionally required a few fixes, from parties that were tossed there. Crushed , and chafed he terminated his director. I was bartending at Wildwoods, when I met Dave and his significant other Lorraine. Totally neglectful of whom they were, I treated them with generosity and regard, as I would any costumer. I brought them all that they required , and occupied with well disposed discussion. Wildwoods was pressed that night. Prattle, music and simply all together commotion filled the air. I have , and consistently had a solid hard working attitude; So it was not unexpected to me, to get a move on a bustling night. Despite the fact that I was allocated to simply bartend, I was taking out food, taking requests, clearing eating areas, and cooking. With such a lot of going on, I would in any case figure out how to be mindful to my costumers at the bar. At the point when things eased back down, I brought Dave and his better half Lorraine their bill. Lorraine gazed toward me as though she was viewing a truly intriguing YouTube video, at that point she said â€Å"holy dairy animals ladies, I get drained watching you work†. At that point Dave included â€Å"where do you get your hard working attitude? † feeling great enough with them, following a couple of long stretches of serving them drinks, and trading jokes, I energetically reacted â€Å" goodness you know, I do loads of coke†. They right away chuckled then Dave said â€Å"would you like to work for me? † â€Å"Doing what? † , I inquired. At that point Dave started to enlighten me - in insight about his business and the catastrophe with his pervious administrator. what he was searching for in a laborer, and the position. When Dave was finished clarifying, I reacted by saying , â€Å"I don’t know, I’ve never held a situation with that numerous duties before†. at the point when I was finished clarifying all the reasons why I was not fit for the activity, Dave grinned and said â€Å"trust me you could deal with yourself fine and dandy. † â€Å"plus you’ll make around 1,300 a week† â€Å"were talking green. † He included. Still reluctant, yet captivated significantly by the remark on my week after week profit there I said â€Å"maybe , that’s sound like an incredible open door , however I just wouldn’t need to fail. † Lorraine cut in by saying â€Å"why don’t you stop by the hotel and simply watch for a day, check whether you like it at that point let us know†. We traded numbers, and they gave me headings to the hotel. I returned to work, and on they’re way out they yelled to me at the bar, and said† we better observe you tomorrow and bring a portion of that coke, you’ll need it. â€Å" I chuckled and instructed them to have a goodbye. The following day I got in my vehicle, and rolled over Sebec. Sebec is around thirty minutes structure where I lived. At the point when I got to Kutchers’, Dave and Lorraine were outside encircled by around ten or fifteen trackers in brilliant orange and disguise outfits. Every one of the trackers were outfitted with their own riffle. To me appeared as though a little state army preparing for the fight to come with nature. As I escaped my vehicle, Lorraine isolated herself from the gathering and came up to me and stated, â€Å" hello girlie, were happy you came, trust me you’ll do fine and dandy here. † She at that point hollered to Dave and revealed to him she would be taking me inside for a â€Å"briefing†. She lead me up the steps to the cabin ,and everything I can recollect thinking was†¦ amazing, if MTV did a north words expose’, this spot would be included. Everything in the cabin was delightful. Cherry wood completing all around , all the light apparatuses were in various variety’s of tusks. , a few certified calfskin dark seats â€which would in the long run be know as the extravagant seats were deliberately positioned in a square arrangement, in the anteroom. The smell of kindling and pine filled the air. Lorraine and I advanced toward the anteroom by the fire. This must be what the different sideâ looks like. Lorraine Informed me that Dave would go along with us in the blink of an eye. He needed to take the trackers to there quadrants-assigned chasing ground-for their evening chase. Lorraine at that point started to reveal to me the particulars of my activity, or â€Å"jobs† to be right. I would be responsible for : setting up the lodge pivot outline, approaching client’s , out going client’s, feast coordination, cleaning, stock, noting telephones, finance for my associate, recruiting a partner, cooking, costumers needs, and â€Å"most critically keeping Dave on track† Lorraine included with a giggle. Lorraine was the substitute administrator until further notice , however she needed to leave to return to New Hampshire . Dave is as ex-military man, be that as it may, he kept up a business insightful exterior. He was a mentally skilled man, however not independent using any and all means. His better half Loraine’s’ principle concern was disregarding him. Dave couldn't cook, clean, or sort out well what-so-ever. My manager Dave Kutcher was disobediently my meaning of a â€Å"classical male†. He accept ladies had a place in the kitchen and Men had a place at work. So he would never discover these obligations â€Å"fitting† for a male. After easygoing discussion I wound up focusing on the activity. At the point when Lorraine surrendered everything was over to me, and my right hand. I recruited my closest companion Alyssa Gray-to work with me there. Working at Kutcher’s included remaining at the hotel consistently. Actually, I needed to live in the staff room. It was an every minute of every day work. I woke up at four each morning and worked myself to the last moment of the day. From the start everything appeared to be a muddle. I had an exceptionally extensive rundown of activities every day, and there never appeared to be sufficient opportunity. My days comprised of the accompanying: Have breakfast prepared and set on table by 4:30 am. Tidy up breakfast, check with Dave on the directions of every tracker, recorded every tracker areas on the board , re charge dead hand-held specialized gadgets hold up detail-vacuum, dust mop, windows, washrooms, clothing. Clean: Dave’s room , staff room, kitchen walk way, man cavern. check stock, go out on the town to shop for food supplies , at 11:00 am cook lunch/clean lunch. lodge pivot Clean lodge, and restock them. Cook supper/clean supper. Preparation with dave, Sleep at that point wake up and do it once more. It was a long three months, yet I oversaw. At a certain point it turned out to be natural and I was in front of my own game. I never thought I had the association abilities, or the polished skill to run a spot like Kutchers Sporting Camps. This spot showed me so much myself, that I never knew. I have never presented to this sort of interest In a work place. In the event that I never experienced Kutchers’ brandishing camp, I could never realize exactly how effective I can be. This was the way of life experience of an actual existence time. In addition to the fact that I got to learn the board aptitudes or what individuals did when they chased, I got the opportunity to figure out how to adjust to what a circumstance requests. Having the option to adjust to what a circumstance requests an expertise that I accept will be valuable in a wide range of parts of my life.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Word of the Week! Multilateral Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Multilateral Richmond Writing The field of mathematics gives us our word this week, though today it tends to mean anything that involves three or more governments or organizations, such as the famous Yalta Conference of 1945, pictured. It dates, in its original sense of having more than four sides, to the 17th Century. Our political usage of the word only appeared in the middle of the 19th, according the entry in The Oxford English Dictionary Online. Compare this word to bilateral, such as the on-again, off-again talks between the leaders of the US and North Korea, or unilateral, such as when an organization makes a decision without any other parties involvement. Our word appears in the realms of business and political science most often today, but its older geometric and social meanings linger. The OED offers a recently added definition, offering two or more distinct curricula for secondary education, with an earliest recorded use in 1938. As negotiations and trade disputes continue to be in the news this summer, I expect to see multilateral and its kin frequently. Image courtesy of Wikipedia.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Rampant Violence Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 893 Words

Rampant violence fills Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. Violence is a reoccurring reality within the novel’s society. The novel’s most detrimental act of violence towards its people and their own individuality is the action of removing information and truths about different subjects. The most explicit example of this censoring of the truth and information is the burning of books by the firefighters in Fahrenheit 451. Destroying and eroding the truths and information of the world allows the controlling powers of the society to manipulate their people; the censorship intends to cause people to become less antagonistic towards one another and society. The society hopefully becomes easier to control and easier to appease. However, Bradbury’s assertion is that violence and conflict is still present within a society that censors truth and burns books. The powers responsible for the censoring and burning of books in Fahrenheit 451 are the people within the dystopia . Beatty in the book explains to Montag that burning the books is a direct response to the people. He explains that burning of the books is actually beneficial and not harmful to society. Beatty explains how â€Å"the public, knowing what it† (Bradbury 57) wants and with the help of â€Å"technology, mass exploitation, and minority pressure† (58) the people â€Å"can stay happy all the time.† (58) A society that is happy all the time is unachievable. Evading conflicts and not challenging one’s beliefs makes for a happy, content and

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Audie Murphy Essay example - 1173 Words

Audie Murphy Audie Murphy was the most decorated American Army soldier of World War II. The orphaned son of Texas sharecroppers, he enlisted at age 18 and went on to win two dozen military medals for valor, including the Congressional Medal of Honor. After the war Murphy parlayed his war time fame into a career as a movie actor, song writer, and business man. He wrote his war memoirs, To Hell and Back, and played himself in the 1955 movie of the same name. The 20th of June is officially Audie Murphy Day in Texas. Audie Murphy was born in Kingston, Hunt County, Texas. He died at Roanoke, Virginia and he was buried in the Arlington National Cemetery. Audie Murphy was born to Emmett Berry and Josie Bell Murphy who was of Irish†¦show more content†¦He tried, but was rejected for being underage. In June 1942, shortly after his 16th birthday, his sister Corrine adjusted his birth date to make him appear 18 years old. That was the youngest legal age to be in the military, so he was allowed to join. Audie wanted to be enlisted in the Marines, but he was turned down for being too short. After that, he tried the paratroopers, but they said he didn’t have the right kind of build for the job. So finally, he was forced to settle with the United States Army. After he was enlisted, he was sent to Camp Wolters, Texas, for basic training. During a session of close order drill, he passed out! His grumpy company commander tried to have Audie transferred to a cook and bakers’ school because he thought Audie was too young and weak, but Murphy persisted on becoming a combat soldier. Finally, after 13 weeks of basic train ing, he was sent to Fort Meade, Maryland for advanced infantry training. Audie Murphy still had a lot of trouble and had to â€Å"fight the system† to get overseas and into actual combat. But he was very persistent and his persistence finally paid off, and in early 1943, he was shipped to Casablanca, Morocco in Africa as a replacement in Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment (United States), 3rd Infantry Division. Disappointed, Murphy didn’t see any action in Africa, but he participated in extensive training maneuvers along with the rest of the 3rd Division. On July 10th, 1943, AudieShow MoreRelated This Is Audie Murphy Essay610 Words   |  3 Pages This is Audie Murphys life story. At the tender age of 12, he becomes the head of the family after his father deserts them. He joins the army at the age of 18 and through the course of the war is decorated for valor nine times thus becoming the most decorated combat soldier in World War II. Audie does one of th e bravest acts any soldier ever did during the war. He climbs aboard a burning tank destroyer and single handedly keeps the enemy from advancing on his position. He spends almost an hourRead MoreAudie Murphy: to Hell and Back Book Report Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesOC Person, Darius J. 3 June 2012 Audie Murphy: To Hell and Back Book Report Lt. Audie L. Murphy’s name stands as one of the most prominent in American military history. He was a figurehead of leadership and the epitome of the seven Army Values (Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity and Personal Courage). He was a model for every soldier to follow, one that overcame every odd that was ever against him and rose to conquer every challenge. In his personal memoir â€Å"ToRead MoreLife of Audie Leon Murphy805 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Audie L. Murphy Audie Leon Murphy was born on June 20, 1924 near Kingston, Texas, one of twelve children born to Emmett Berry Murphy and Josie Bell (Killian) Murphy (Simpson, n.d.). The Murphy family was a group of poor sharecroppers of Irish descent and Audie had to begin working at an early age to help support his family. Audie attended grade school in Celeste, Texas until the age of twelve, when his father abandoned the family in 1936. With less than a fifth grade education, Murphy left schoolRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem I Hell And Back 1411 Words   |  6 PagesAudie Murphy, one of the most well-recognized and most decorated soldiers of the United States Army of World War II, participated in two battles which earned him respect and awards. The first, his efforts in taking Yellow Beach of southern France, earned him the Distinguished Service Cross. The second, in a battle outside of Holtzwihr, France, earned him the Medal of Honor. Not only are these events well documented for official record s, they appear in his â€Å"autobiography† To Hell and Back, ghostwrittenRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1652 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States Army get together with their subordinate soldiers and discuss potential and the importance of always being prepared for your mission, traditionally there is one soldier that is always brought up in the conversation. His name is Audie Murphy. He was a man so small that when he first attempted to enlist, the Marine Corps turned him away because he was too small. By the time he would finish his military career, he would be one of the most decorated war heroes in the history of the UnitedRead MoreThe Greatest Heroes Of The War1511 Words   |  7 Pagessmall town Texas, Audie Leon Murphy had no idea he would soon be leaving for the deadliest war to ever plague the Earth. Fresh out of the horrors of the First World War, few would have thought that yet another, deadlier war was on the horizon. Even fewer would’v e thought that a farm boy from Texas would become one of the greatest heroes of the war. Audie Murphy was by all accounts a nobody. He and his family lived a quiet life, sticking to themselves and their farms. A young Murphy would simply helpRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem I Hell And Back 1404 Words   |  6 PagesAudie Murphy, one of the most well recognized and most decorated soldiers of the United States’ army of World War II, participated in two battles which earned him respect and awards. The first, his efforts in taking Yellow Beach of southern France, earned him the Distinguished Service Cross. The second, in a battle outside of Holtzwihr, France, earned him the Medal of Honor. Not only are these events well documented for official records, they appear in his â€Å"autobiography† To Hell and Back, ghostwrittenRead MoreSynthesis Essay : Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy2020 Words   |  9 Pages Synthesis Essay – Audie L. Murphy MSgt John C. Latham Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy September 9, 2015 Instructor: StFw Rainer Lichtsinn Audie Murphy â€Å"August, 1944. Beach landing south of France. Suddenly the day is ripped apart by the sound of machine gun fire; you and your men are pinned down with no help en route. As you rush forward, sliding in amongst your men, you see the fear in their eyes. If ever there was a now or never momentRead MoreLieutenant General Saint And His Command Sergeants1114 Words   |  5 Pagesleadership abilities that resemble those of other influential NCO’s. A special group that needed a figure head that all members could emulate and strive to act in accordance with. This figure head could be none other than Sergeant Audie Murphy. The Sergeant Audie Murphy Club originated at Fort Hood, Texas by a group of dedicated officers, enlisted, and civilians; the most notable of which were the two aforementioned leaders, their awards clerk Jean Crisp, and a Killeen artist by the name of Don MooreRead MoreTransactional Leader Vs. Transformational Leader1232 Words   |  5 Pagesmore routine but essential leadership and managerial tasks. Transformational leader: A leader, who influences, inspires, mobilizes, and transforms followers to achieve organizational goals beyond their self-interests throughout military history Audie Murphy was recognized for his achievements as a leader in the military services. In today standards for the American soldiers he was the one soldier that was most decorated, but for What? He was a leader at home by taking care of his family at a very

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Aids Attitudes Among Pharmacy Students Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Ever since the first instance of HIV was recognized in 1981, HIV has spread across the continents to acknowledge itself as the most ambitious disease to command. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) is described as ‘pandemic ‘ of twenty-first century and Fiji island has non been able to salvage itself from it. As of February 2009, there were 294 confirmed instances of HIV positive patients but no study of how many developed into AIDS was provided. We will write a custom essay sample on Aids Attitudes Among Pharmacy Students Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Compared to international figure of instances, Fiji was ranked 137 with prevalence of 0.1 % ( ref ) . In Fiji, AIDS represents a status which will take to decease and can be easy be transmitted. Despite wellness publicity and consciousness by Ministry of wellness ( Fiji ) , public position AIDS with a degratory attitude which non merely affects peoples perceptual experience, but besides patients undergoing HIV intervention. Health attention professionals play a critical function in direction of AIDS patient and understanding their attitude towards AIDS patient is of major concern. Pharmacist being the supplier of pharmaceutical attention, it must be presumed that attitude of a druggist should be of no prejudice or bias as they are supplying attention to a patient. Although druggists in retail and public sector trade with HIV patients on day-to-day footing, there is deficiency of literature quantifying attitude of druggist or pharmaceutics pupils towards AIDS. Therefore, purpose of t his research is to analyze attitude towards AIDS among pharmacy pupils at Fiji School of Medicine. Furthermore, bulk of the pharmaceutics pupils in south Pacific are trained at Fiji School of Medicine ( FSM, now Fiji National University, College of Health scientific discipline ) . Pharmacy pupils are selected for this research because finally they will be called for attention of AIDS or related upsets after they finished their programme. Hence, this survey will assist to implement any policy alterations that may be needed to incorporate amongst pharmaceutics pupils through agencies of wellness publicity and instruction through course of study. Background Social sigma towards AIDS patient has been of major concern in South Pacific and it has shown to impact direction and attitude of patient towards intervention harmonizing to survey conducted by Pacific Islands AIDS foundation. Problem of sigma non merely exist in Fiji, but besides in states around the Earth. In 1987, World Health Organisation ( WHO ) classified AIDS epidermics in three stage which included the epidemic of HIV, the epidemic of AIDS, and the epidemic of stigma, favoritism, and denial. The last portion is the most hard of AIDS epiderminc. Harmonizing to Peter Piot, executive manager of UNAIDS found AIDS related sigma is the most ‘continuing challenge ‘ that seems to be impacting the universe. Furthermore, deficiency of methodological tools and research in AIDS related sigma composite and diverse. The most successful method used to prove attitude was developed by in Health Psychology diary and was subsequently validated in 1997. It was named AIDS Attitude Scale ( AAS ) which contained 15 points carefully selected through their research and was farther subdivide into 3 subscales viz. Fear of contagious disease, Professional opposition and negative emotions. To forestall any societal desirable replies by participants, points from Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability ( ref ) was interspersed with the points. Due to ever-increased demand for pharmaceutical attention, more druggists are to be expected in clinical direction of patients. Therefore, it becomes of import to analyze attitude of pharmaceutics pupils towards diseases peculiarly socially sensitive AIDS. Harmonizing to analyze done by Edward Krupat, pharmaceutics pupils showed negative attitude towards AIDS patient on contagious disease, emotion and professional opposition graduated tables which besides recommended alteration in instruction programme in the course of study. However, no surveies of such nature has non been done on pharmaceutics pupils in Fiji. It would be interesting to analyze attitude and associate it to independent variables such as gender and age and happen if any association exists. Methodology Study Design Descriptive survey. Study will besides seek to associate variables which may be related with positive and negative attitude towards people with AIDS. Study area/setting Fiji School of Medicine Survey Participants Pharmacy pupils from old ages 1 – 4 enrolled in Bachelors of Pharmacy or Diploma in Pharmacy programme in twelvemonth 2011. Sample Size Approximately 80 – 100. Sample size may change as it is unknown how many pupils will come in twelvemonth 1 in 2011 and those who may go out pharmaceutics programme. Sampling technique Stratified sampling will be used because common feature of the samples will be pupils who will be enrolled in Bachelors in Pharmacy or Diploma in Pharmacy programme in 2011. Data Management Data aggregation instruments, techniques and program AIDS Attitude Scale ( AAS ) will be used to mensurate attitude of pharmaceutics pupils towards AIDS. It is a 15 point instrument developed for medical and nursing pupils by for mensurating attitude towards AIDS. ASS has been successfully used in assorted researches to mensurate attitude and has been dependable and there has non been any surveies conclusive to picture uncertainness in ASS. For this research, AAS will be converted into a signifier of ego administered questionnaire and distributed to pharmaceutics pupils. Datas Entry Data will be enter into SPSS. Data analysis/Design of analysis signifier Responses from 1-3 will be categorized to bespeak dissension with each of the 15 points. Similarity, responses from 4-6 will be categorized to bespeak understanding with each of the 15 points. Statistical methods/analysis Categorized informations ( i.e. dissension and understanding ) will be calculated of its per centum, against each 15 points in the undermentioned table format. Items N n= disagree n=agree Contagion Subscale Aids makes my occupation a high hazard business Despite all I know about how AIDS is transmitted. I ‘m still afraid of catching it. I would non desire my kid to travel to school with a kid with AIDS I would be willing to eat in a eating house where I know the chef has AIDS Even following rigorous infection control step, it is likely that I would go septic with HIV, if I were working with AIDS patients over a long period of clip Professional Resistance Subscale I would instead work with a better category of people than AIDS patients I would prefer to mention individuals with AIDS to my professional co-workers Given a pick. I would prefer non to work with AIDS patients I would see altering my professional specialty/position if it became necessary to work with AIDS patients It is best to develop a few specializers who would be responsible for the intervention of AIDS patients I do n’t desire those at higher hazard for AIDS such as IV drug users and homophiles, as patients Negative Emotions Subscale I sometimes find it difficult to be sympathetic to AIDS patients I would experience resentful if AIDS patients accounted for a important portion of my caseload I frequently have tender, concerned feelings for people with AIDS I feel angry about the hazard of AIDS which homophiles have imposed on the consecutive community a ) Dependability of the graduated table will be tested by calculating Cronbach ‘s alpha and listed in the undermentioned tabular array Dependability Statisticss Cronbach ‘s Alpha N of Items .022 4 Second portion of analysis will be Pearson ‘s Chi squared trial to analyze any association between Contagion, Professional Resistance and negative emotions subscale against gender or twelvemonth of the pupil. Appendix I. Questionnaire How to cite Aids Attitudes Among Pharmacy Students Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

Airplane Accidents in the Media free essay sample

This paper examines the amount of airplane accidents that get covered in the media versus the number of the airplane accidents that actually happen. The following paper examines how the news media has been changed from a brave, controversy-seeking faction to a community of self-censoring, congress-fearing puppets of whom the politically powerful are the puppeteers. The writer argues that the media is not the same establishment that once looked for the extra, but it is merely a reserved, timid society, a society that has ignored its once unquenchable thirst for the truth in order to satisfy its hunger for the more material things, money and power. It is a calm, cold morning in Maine and the news is blaring in one household. The family hears that there has been another violent plane crash. Little Jimmy is quaking in his shoes, because he knows that the story will be covered constantly for most of the week, if not longer. We will write a custom essay sample on Airplane Accidents in the Media or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Violent images will be shown on the television that his parents bought for Jimmys favorite educational television shows. Jimmy decides to change the channel, but almost all of the channels are covering the same information about the plane crash. Then, an image of a man who died in the crash appears on television. Little Jimmy bursts into tears. Jimmy grows up to detest the news, and to hate plane crashes. Why must the news cover tragedies so extensively?

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Analysis of the Four Seasons Hotel and its business strategy in the luxury hotel Industry

Analysis of the Four Seasons Hotel and its business strategy in the luxury hotel Industry INTRODUCTIONMethodology of ReportThe following report was derived from the primary use of secondary sources, in addition to telephone contact with hotel representatives. Secondary sources included research from the Internet, industry books, company marketing communications, trade and general business newspapers and magazines, among others. Through all the sources, relevant data and information was extracted into the report's appendices. After individual analysis and group discussion, the following report was devised. The mandate of this report is to provide a macro examination of the luxury hotel industry and specifically the future outlook of Four Seasons Hotel and Resorts, Inc.Company History and BackgroundThe vision for Four Seasons Hotel and Resorts (FSH) began back in the 1960's when current chairman and CEO, Isadore Sharp, envisioned a luxury lodging chain that was able to set itself apart by focusing on personalized and quality services. This has proven to be a fruitful strate gy as FSH's success has placed it as one of the world's largest luxury hotel chains and has earned a 5-year return on equity of approximately 19-20% (Refer to Appendix 16).hotel room camera obscuraToday FSH has expanded from being a single hotel operating in one country to having 55 properties in 25 countries. FSH is mostly involved with management operations in hotels and resorts, however, it has recently ventured into non-hotel endeavours. The firm is currently involved in 3 lines of businesses, ranging from hotels to resorts to residential condominiums all around the world (Refer to Appendix 9).The origin of FSH was rooted in ownership operations, whereby the corporation owned both the real estate and the building. In addition, the firm would manage the hotel or resort's daily operating activities. In more recent times, FSH has realized that management operations is actually a more lucrative business model that also...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Love, Speech Pathologist treatment of dementia patients with Research Paper

Love, Speech Pathologist treatment of dementia patients with disruptive behaviors - Research Paper Example This aims at determining how to ensure the quality of patients and family members’ lives in situations of dementia can be improved. According to pathologists, despite the fact that memory loss has been a  prominent  finding  lately  in most dementia patients, the main issue that contributes to institutionalization is the disruptive behavior, such as unnecessary speech associated with the disease. Some of the main symptoms associated with the disease include sleep disturbance, unnecessary speeches, aggression, depression, agitation and psychotic-related features. In addition, behavioral symptoms may be a  result  of dementia illness, Iatrogeneric causes and other  concomitant  illness. However, the  main  error  made by a majority in managing behavioral disturbances is that treatment commences without  identification  of the symptom precipitant. It is  essential  to ensure that before anyone commences treatment the identification of the  disruptive  behaviors and causes is done (Teri, Logsdon, Uomoto, & McCurry, 2012). To ensure that  treatment  of a sick  person is  sati sfactory, the patient’s family and pathologist should have a  sound  understanding  of the issue under treatment. Depression is one of the symptoms and the disruptive behavior of dementia that affects up to 20% of most patients. Depression can be in the form of unnecessary speeches because of  the disease-related neuronal loss and, less frequently,  reaction  to a disease process. For patients suffering from vascular dementia,  depression  mostly  follows the left cerebral hemisphere stroke. Dementia-related diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease, have many patients showing symptoms of depression through their speeches. In most cases it is difficult to  diagnose  patients with depression due to dementia because apathy is  common in both disorders  (Teri, Logsdon, Uomoto, & McCurry,

Monday, February 3, 2020

What you have learned about your own speaking style Essay

What you have learned about your own speaking style - Essay Example Organizing my ideas is one key quality that has helped me improve my overall public speaking. Before acquiring a grasp on this vital quality, there used to be a variety of incoherent ideas jumbled up in my mind. Such chaos in my mind never let me speak with confidence in public. Other people also used to experience mental strain when trying to understand me. However, logical organization of ideas in my mind before publically speaking on any subject has sufficiently resolved this problem. Because of a weak grasp on a foreign language in my initial days, I could not maintain eye contact with others while speaking to them. This has led others to jump to wrong conclusions about me many times. Connecting with the audience is critically important which calls for looking at other person in the eye. This helps to convey a clearer message to the other person. Working on this quality has also helped me to enhance my public speaking

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Anne Bradstreet The Puritan Poet English Literature Essay

Anne Bradstreet The Puritan Poet English Literature Essay Anne Bradstreet was a puritan poet in the 17th century. She experienced hardships throughout her life, but she did the best she could to live by God. She often expressed her thoughts and emotions throughout her poetry. In terms of puritan ideals Bradstreets poetry closely reflected her personal faith in God and the kingdom. Anne Bradstreet was born in Northampton, England in 1612. Her father, Thomas Dudley, was a puritan, but Bradstreet loved to read and seemed to be drawn to the puritan world herself. At the age of 16 she married Simon Bradstreet who was also a puritan. As a child she found much comfort in reading the scriptures. However, during her childhood Bradstreet experienced many moments of ill health. And as an adult, she gave birth to eight children, but only one survived. In spite of her hardships Bradstreet continued on her journey to authorship. Puritanism back then was considered to be a way of life. Its ideal may be best expressed as living in the world without actually being a part of it. A puritan remained strict with morals, and their religion. Puritans believed it was necessary to to live on the earth, and abide by the laws given, but kept in mind that eventually this world would pass. So, that meant the puritans tried to contain a balance between this world and the next. There was no way to safely turn their back on the world since God had created it, and found it to be good. But they could not rely on the security of an earthly world either. However, just as any imperfect human being would, Bradstreet struggled to maintain her faith at times by rebelling and submitting. But just because she may have had doubts did not make her any less of a puritan. She expressed these feelings in poetry as well discussing struggles between her love for this world, and reliance on the next. This was not an attempt for rebelliousness but her attempt of achieving the puritan way of life. Bradstreet not only wrote about events that occurred in her life, but she wrote about the people in it. For example, the poems about her husband whom she loved very much. In To My Dear and Loving Husband, Bradstreet wrote about the love for her husband but created it to be in harmony with the love for God. Puritans were taught that if a husband and wife did not express love towards each other than they disobeyed God. In the last 2 lines The heavens reward thee manifold I pray. Then while we live, in love lets so persevere. That when we live no more, we may live ever (105 Daly). In these lines she expresses her obedience to God, and how she looks to him. She is determined to maintain love in her marriage until the day they die no matter what they may face. Therefore, when they do pass, they will meet in heaven and be together forever. In A Letter to Her Husband, Absent Upon Public Employment Bradstreet wrote about what her husbands love meant to her. Not only does she use symbolism, but she uses a metaphysical approach. In this poem her husband is absent, and she misses him dearly. She goes on to describe how lonely she feels without him, and compares herself to being like the earth without a sun. For her, he is like the sun providing warmth, so without him she is cold and numb. In Upon the Burning of our House Bradstreet shows a brief attachment to materialism, and realizes if it was meant to be then so be it. In this poem her house has burnt down, and she is feeling down. In the beginning she is observing everything that will no longer be used. But she does not lose faith, and keeps in mind that God has the power to give and take as he pleases. Therefore, she puts all her trust in God that he can and will provide for her. In The Author to Her Book Bradstreet wrote of her own faults. She is honest of pointing out her own flaws. I believe the poem is about her work being ready to be published, and seen by others, but she is not ready. She is supposed to have the pure image of a puritan, but she may have fallen short in some areas. Bradstreet feels like she is going to be judged by all, and it is not going to be positive feedback. The tone of the poem is frustration and worry. I cast thee by as one unfit for lightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Thy blemishes amend, if so I co uld: I washed thy face, but more defects I saw, and rubbing of a spot, still made a flaw. I stretched thy to joints to make thee even feet, yet still thou runst more hobbling than is meet (102 George Perkins). However, in the Prologue, Bradstreet wrote about herself and her limitations as a woman. Bradstreet is proud of who she is, and what she has become. But she does not forget how women are viewed differently, and how men may judge her as a woman trying to be a poet. Other women in England seemed to have the same attitude and feelings of their sex. Why cant they be looked upon as equals? Bradstreet just expressed herself more bluntly than most. A sense of pride and belief in herself was required if she wanted to become known as a poet in the 17th century. She expresses this in Who says my hand a needle better fits, A poets pen all scorn I should thus wrong, For such despite they cast on female wits (10 Watts). In Bradstreets works she displays a sense of spirituality, but in others she seems to be her own judge. She realizes herself, her flaws and where she falls short. Over all, she kept her faith pretty well. Work Cited Bercovitch, Sacvan. The American Puritan Imagination. Cambridge University Press 1974. 107- 108. Daly, Robert. Gods Altar: The World and the Flesh In Puritan Poetry. University of California Press 1978. 93, 100, 104, 106-107. Perkins, George. The American Literature. 12th Ed. McGraw-Hill 2009. 92-92. Watts Stripes Emily. Poetry of American Women from 1632 to 1945. University of Texas Press 1977. 10-12.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Chris Rock: Niggas vs. Black People Essay

This paper addresses the identity that is constructed of African-Americans through Rock’s language use of racial speech and taboo language. It also attempts to portray Rock’s function of the skit and the controversial attitudes that arose, including my own. 1. 0 Introduction ‘Sticks and stones may break your bones but words will never hurt you’. Unfortunately for Randall Kennedy this limerick held no connotation that he wished to acknowledge, as he recites his Mother’s words, he finds himself in war with a word, a word that for every African-American is at the core of inflicted pain; Nigger. Kennedy narrates his Mother’s experience during the era of the Jim Crow segregation, ‘I have been called nigger to my face on a couple of occasions by people who sought to convey their racial hatred or contempt for all blacks including me. ’ (Kennedy, 2002) This word for Centuries, although has been at the centre of normalisation and empowerment in recent years, is the definition of prejudice assigned by white supremacists. Racial discourse has changed over the years, the media has been at the frontline of these changes along with the law and democratic societies yet the word nigger still remains a temperamental taboo, its history foreshadows it and no matter what context the word may be used in, its cultural inheritance warrants its preservation. (Kennedy, 2000:3) A man that attempted to manipulate its detrimental meaning was the illustrious comedian Chris Rock. Rock is known for his politically incorrect humour and his fight to tackle racism and his 1996 HBO special, Bring the Pain performance is what give him his contentious status today. ‘Niggas vs. Black people’ is a twist on street culture vs. working class; it is a linguistically controversial skit that portrays how boorish behaviour feeds racial stereotypes while including his own personal assessment of the state of Black America. Rock empowers the word nigger and attempts to change its injurious meaning. The pain this word has caused the African-American community has been an expedient one, compromising the dignity, identity and representation of their race. Rock intends to fight and abolish the pain and with this is calls his performance, ‘Bring the pain’. 2. 0 Laughing Matters The intrusion of laughter is an ideal that is sought after by many comedians; it is the notion of laughter that holds profound significance amongst its audience. It gives society and the individual access to the truth, truths which become identifiable from a different view point, ‘laughter serves as a means to understand both what is found in the world and what is found within the individual. ’ (Gray & Putnam, 2009:18). Without laughter fear would not be defeated and fears of the truth would not be overcome, with this society becomes reliant on laughter, it gives a sense of belonging, understanding and serves as a joint understanding and belief. (Clark, 1996) This idea of the truth is based upon Bahktin’s theoretical view on laughter, as Gray and Putnam (2009: 18) state, ‘Laughter is also a defence mechanism against external realities that contradict our inner truths. ’ These truths and fears are identified with concepts such as, racism, politics and feminism. 2. 1 Encapsulating the audience To capture Daniels’ (1989: 15) phrase when discussing the subjectivity of humour, ‘it’s funny because it makes me laugh’, highlights individual social ideologies, each individual has their own set of attitudes and beliefs and this therefore contributes to the success of an anecdote, whether or not it fits with ideological views is at the core of an audiences’ hilarity. It would be deemed accurate to acknowledge that comedy is maintained and controlled with ideological boundaries in mind however at the same time, the genius of comedy derives down to comedians pushing these boundaries, this disrupts social order and it advocates change and ridicule’s power rather than reinforcing it, which relates back to this notion of identifying our inner truths. According to Daniels (1989: 15), he states that comedy is not achieved through content alone, however when picking apart the history of African-American comedians on black comedy; it is in fact the content alone which becomes a pandemic with the characteristics of the comedians talk that sets off the entire performance. Dating back to the Minstrel era – the pioneers of comedy today, ‘Bert’ Austin Williams took stage to be the first black American to take a lead role on a Broadway stage, Williams first became noticed in Vaudeville as a successful double-act â€Å"Williams & Walker†. Williams and Walker were a success for the black community, their acts were a representation of their race but they entertained white audiences by delivering acts that included content which demeaned their race: using words such as, ‘coon’. At the risk of criticising the African-American race, they still, at the expense of their careers performed for the white audience and their expectations. This stereotype of African-Americans is one that became a collective ritual of rhetoric complaint and occurrence. In 1951, a TV show called ‘Amos ‘n Andy’ came to our screens but was cancelled in 1953 due to complaints from the NAACP (National association for the advancement of coloured people), who acknowledged the programme to be only one representation of black folks. ‘Stereotyping is a process of selective perception by which the complex character of experience is filtered and simplified into fixed categories. ’ (Daniels: 1989) Parallel to these representations of African-American figures in the media, notions cited from Daniels (1989:3) are those of Halls who profoundly highlights, ‘[t]he depiction of blacks in popular media is restricted to a repertoire of basic images – the slave, the native, the entertainer – as only certain traits and characteristics are selected for emphasis. ’ Black people were subjected to the notion that as a cohort they were portrayed to be the same as one another; having no original identity as an African-American as there were no other representations of the black cultural community. Comedians such as Dick Gregory, Richard Pryor, Bill Cosby and Eddie Murphy were just a few of many that fought against these racial negative stereotypes that were portrayed within the media. In 1984 the introduction to ‘The Cosby Show’ was set across our screens. ‘The idea of The Cosby Show which was rejected by ABC, they felt that America was not ready to accept the concept of an intact, black middle-class family. ’ (Crenshaw, A) The Cosby Show declared positive attributes to the black stereotype in opposed to the black sitcoms that came before it. Although the success of The Cosby Show dispelled negative perceptions of the black community the initial idea was thrown, which contributes to racial segregation in American at that time during the 80’s. However, the typical black family perception did change as a result of ‘The Cosby Show’ and opened the doors for many comedians and sitcoms to come. ‘The fresh prince of bell air’ and comedians such as Chappelle and Chris Rock were the start of a new generation of insurgences. 3. 0 Rock’s linguistic segregation ‘Now we’ve got a lot of things, a lot of racism going on in the world right now. Who’s more racist? Black people or white people; black people. You know why, cause we hate black people too! Everything white people don’t like about black people. Black people really don’t like about black people. ’(Rock, 1996) In 1996 Chris Rock took to the stage with his controversial stand-up skit ‘Niggaz vs. Black People’ at the HBO special Bring the pain performance. Like Bill Cosby, Rock too was in attempt to eradicate negative perceptions of the black community but a way in which engages with a diverse group of audiences, to do this he interplayed cultural and linguistic taboos to mock ideological perceptions of African-American identities. Rock’s main aim of the debated skit was to diminish stereotypes that were apparent amongst the American public, this notion from white supremacists that African-American citizens are categorised to be ‘all the same’ was, in Rock’s eyes about to be obliterated. Rock proclaims ‘Nigga’s’ to be in clear detachment from working class African-Americans, whose bad behaviour is giving detrimental negative images towards other ‘black people’, his attempts to deliver vital messages in a comedic format is a portrayal of Rocks adamant intention to not allow a minority of troublesome individuals tarnish the image of the African-American. ‘Every time black people wanna have a good time, ignorant ass niggas fuck it up. ’ (Rock, 1996) His immediate intention is to of course eliminate racism not promote it, however from the view point from an audience member who are a collection of a variety of different races, the question to whether he reached out to all individual members is debatable due to ideological boundaries and beliefs, as discussed in (2. 1). Rock opens the show with Irony, it draws a ‘white’ audience in and takes members of the public by surprise; an African-American man is standing on stage telling his audience that black people are more racist. He has now captured communities of different races, whether that being good or bad he has his audience seized. He identifies his own community and creates a separate identity to others within the ‘black’ community; he takes these remarks made by the media, ideas that are created amongst groups of people and verbally throws it back allowing the power of discourse to be retained within the African-American community. Rock attempts to take on a social discourse, giving the ideology ‘Nigga’ a new contentious status, separating it from working class African-American citizens. In congruence to this, Gray and Putnam (2009:19) states, when referring to Chappelle’s ‘Exploring Niggerdom’, ‘[C]hapelle succeeds in appropriating a terminology that has previously been held in the hands of the whites. By using language for his own purpose, with his own nuances and intentions, Chappelle takes back the power that whites had originally given to that language. ’ The key notion that is represented here is power within language, although Rock attempts to capture this power as Chappelle (2003) successfully did, a small percentage of Rocks audience failed to connect to his language use decorously because of this Rock never performed that skit again. Some critics state that the ‘black’ community was offended while others felt they too had the public authority to say the ‘N’ word. 3. 1 The ‘N’ word; Nigger. ‘There’s black people and there’s niggas and nigga’s have got to go. ’ (Rock, 1996) The term ‘nigger’ is one many do not wish to publically celebrate, it is derived from the Latin word ‘Niger’ and has transformed over Centuries to hold different connotations; throughout history, the term ‘Nigger’ has been a frequent occurrence, its use is, ‘[e]mployed to impose contempt upon [blacks] as an inferior race’(Kennedy, 2002:5) It has even been employed upon children with nursery rhymes, one that may be commonly known is, ‘Eeny-meeny-miney-mo, catch a nigger by the toe, if he hollers; let him go, eeny-meeny-miney-mo. ’ Paradoxically, ‘Nigga’ is a phrase that is now used frequently amongst ‘black’ people, becoming a term of friendly salutation and even empowerment; it is comedians, rappers and hip hop entertainment that have created this discourse. However, what Rock does with the word is give the term a negative perception to emphasise distinctions between social groups regardless of their race. Terms such as, ‘Nigger’, ‘fuck’ and ‘shit’, are commonly known to be censored words, taboo words, words that when used today in a western society become intertwined with concepts of face and politeness. (Goffman, 1967; Brown & Levinson, 1978) Face-saving views of politeness start from this idea that humans are rational agents who are conscious of their language choices. (Brown & Levinson, 1987; Clark, 1996; Grice, 1975; Locher, 2004) Both interacting participants, for example H and S, would have an interest in maintaining each other’s face but often have to commit to face-threatening-acts. (Brown & Levinson, 1987) Face threatening acts can threaten the independence of ‘H’s’ face and the face needs of ‘S’s, (Locher, 2004: 66) in relation to this concept, when Rock uses racist speech and taboo language he puts his own face at risk, which knowingly as a comedian it is a risk that threatens the involvement of their face. When Rock uses commonly heard taboo language, there is a higher chance, as it has been heard before, that the audiences’ face needs are not jeopardised, however when using racial speech, for instance when Rock makes reference to the ‘KKK’, there is a possibility that face needs are threatened, whether that be the African-American community or the white community; it seems Rock knew that his language use would threaten the face needs of some of his audience members as near the end of his performance he exclaims, ‘Man, why you got to say that? †¦ It isn’t us, it’s the media. The media has distorted our image to make us look bad. Why must you come down on us like that brother? It’s not us, it’s the media. ’ (Rock, 1996) Rock in this sense does not blame the media for the corrupt behaviour of what he calls ‘Niggas’, he blames the cohort minority that are giving African-Americans a bad reputation. However to oppose this analogy Van Dijk (1992: 513) brushes upon racism in the press and offers examples to emphasis the ideas that are represented within the ‘black’ community. ‘We have racism too – and that is what is behind the plot. It is not white racism. It is black racism†¦ But who is there to protect the white majority? †¦ Our tolerance is our strength, but we will not allow anyone to turn it into our weaknesses. ’(Sun, 24 October) The black community do have an arguable point when feeling face-threatened by Rocks notion of Black people vs. Niggas, as clear evidence of discrimination is shown within Newspaper articles such as these, but Rock emphasises that it is the unruly, uneducated, minority of black people that are giving the community a bad name, he then puts himself in the shoes of a white person, comedic irony again, by being a part of the KKK and feeling threatened at night when drawing money out ‘at the money machine’. What is so fundamental about the article above is the correlation in language use within Rocks opening performance and the beginning of the article, two very similar introductions with two very different intentions and it may be perceived potentially by some members of Rocks audience that it was interpreted in ways that are incongruence to articles such as these, articles which are in denial of racism. The controversy caused by Rocks excessive use of the word ‘Nigga’ led him to remove the piece from his act; Jay Washington (2012) stated that in a 60 minute interview Rock said, ‘By the way, I’ve never done that joke again, ever, and I probably never will. Cos some people that were racist thought they had license to say nigger. So, I’m done with that routine. ’ 4. 0 Cultural Impact The cultural impact made by Rock’s 1996 performance of Niggas vs. Black people has been an pragmatic one, Barack Obama made reference to his skit in a Father’s Day speech in 2008, it also made television as ‘The office’ did a censored take on the monologue and audience members watching his 1996 performance still will laugh at his Ironic satire sketch. I certainly did, although Rock removed the piece from his act due to ‘overusing’ the word ‘N’ word, his hidden intention was genius. Rock was trying to give this word a new meaning, eradicating its history of contempt, he was trying to stop stereotypes of African-American people and push boundaries of the ideological perceptions within the audience. Rock’s intention was to unveil a hidden truth, a truth that may be covered up by fear but must be defeated with laughter. (2. 0) Why should Rock not use this word and attempt to give it a different connotation, his ancestors were victims of slavery, his parents were victims of discrimination and ridicule why should he not poke fun at true racists by empowering the tern ‘Nigger’ and giving hardworking African-Americans the voice to be disassociated with the word? A reference cited from Gray and Putnam (2009: 23), is a quote that correlates with my notion, Elizabeth Ludwig states, ‘[c]learly, if comedy is an expression of abjection, then it must be an expression of one’s own abjection. ’ I feel Rock exerts his right to use this word, despite its negative media responses. It is true racists that watched this sketch and felt that discrimination against black people was now acceptable, which is a shame because I feel what Rock intended to do was try to educate the thoughts of people who were of different ethnicities and it seems that the minority of these different racial groups let them down. Rocks main purpose was to target minority groups and bring to their attention to antiquated notions of stereotyping. 5. 0 Conclusion Rock is a linguistic comedic prodigy; he faces racism head on and delivers his content in such a confident manner that he encapsulates the audience and brings cathartic laughter from a masochistic inheritance. He draws upon truths, pushes ideological boundaries and empowers racial speech; this language use constructs a distinctive identity of working class African-Americans which is separated from the minority of gang culture which is influenced by bad behavior. Although the term nigger is used in a way that contradicts is ideological meaning and portrays positive perceptions of working class African American citizens, the term can be portrayed differently from different perspectives in the audience. ‘I think people who use the term nigger in their speech should bear the risk that listeners overhearing them will misunderstand their intentions. ’ (Kennedy, 2002:146) The truth about the ‘N’-word is that even as a euphemism the term should still be redundant due to historical context, the way in which the word has been empowered gains nothing but positive attributes however I feel its connotative history foreshadows its use and no matter who attempts to manipulate its meaning its history will always remain. References Brown, P, & Levinson, S. (1987) Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge U. P. Chung, J. (2002) The Burden of Laughter: Chris Rock fights ignorance his way. In ‘The booth prize essays’ http://bootheprize. stanford. edu/0102/PWR-Chung. pdf Clark, H, H. (2006) Using Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Crenshaw, A. The Cosby Show changes the way blacks are viewed. http://www. shenet. org/high/hsacaddept/English/ddayton/Documents/Media/Stereotypes/Cosby%20Show%20Article. pdf Daniels, T. (1989) The colour black. British Film institute; London. Goffman, E. (2005) Interaction Ritual: Essays In Face-To-Face Behavior. New Brunswick: N. J. Kennedy, R. (2002) Nigger. Vintage Books: USA. Locher, M, A. (2004) Power and Politeness in Action: Disagreements in Oral Communication. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG: Berlin. Van Dijk, T. (1992) Discourse and the denial of racism. Sage Publications Ltd. Washington, J. (2012) Comedian Chris Rock sparks controversy with Independence Day tweet. http://educatedinsanity. com/2012/07/06/comedian-chris-rock-sparks-controversy-with-independence-day-tweet/ Wisniewski, K. A. (2009) The comedy of Dave Chappelle: critical essays. McFarland; USA.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Abraham the King

Chapter One1. Explain the significance of the parrot and the mockingbird at the beginning of this chapter.2. Why would Chopin have thought it important to include this detail in her brief mention of the children’s nurse?3. Why would Ponterllier consider his suntanned wife to be a â€Å"damaged piece of property?4. Who is Robert Lebrun?5. What is his relationship with Edna?Chapter Two1. Describe Edna Pontellier.2. What kind of person is Robert Lebrun?3. What shift in point of view is evident in Chapter Two?4. What do you learn about Robert and Edna from their conversation at the end of this chapter?Chapter Three1. How does Leonce’s behavior when he returns from the Klein Hotel reveal his attitude toward his wife?2. What is the first sign that Edna is not completely happy with her life as it is?3. Discuss how sounds are used as a backdrop to the scene of disagreement between Leonce and Enda?4. How do the gifts Edna receives from her husband symbolize her marriage and mos t marriages of this time?Chapter Four1. Describe the unusual nature of the relationship between Edna and her children.2. What is Chopin implying by this description: â€Å"They were women who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. †3. Who is Adele Ratingnolle, and how is she the embodiment of the â€Å"mother- woman†?4. How does the fact that Edna is not a Creole affect her relationship with others on Grand Isle?Chapter Five1. How does Robert’s behavior toward Edna fit the pattern of Medieval and Renaissance courtly love?2.What is the difference between Robert’s present attentions to Edna and his past attentions to Adele Ratignolle?3. Compare Edna’s sketching with Adele’s sewing.4. To what tradition is Chopin referring when she has Edna compare Adele to a Madonna?5. What is ironic about the simile?Chapter Six1. What is signi ficant about Edna’s first saying she did not want to go swimming with Robert and then agreeing to go?2. How is the sea used symbolically in this chapter?Chapter Seven1. How are Edna Pontellier and Adele Ratignolle contrasted in this chapter?2. What does the road to the beach symbolize in this chapter?3. What is the significance of the lady in black and the two lovers in this chapter?4. What does the flashback to Edna’s childhood reveal to the reader?5. What do you learn about Edna as a person, given the reasons for her marriage to Leonce?6. â€Å"She grew fond of her husband, realizing with some unaccountable satisfaction that no trace of passion or excessive and fictitious warmth colored her affection,, thereby threatening its dissolution. † How does the narrator’s omniscience reveal Edna’s feelings about marriage and intimate relationships?

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Bullying Bullying And Bullying - 1387 Words

An average bullying session lasts about 37 seconds; an adult intervenes in the problem about one in twenty-five times (Bullying Facts). Bullying is seen as aggressive and unwanted behavior between two or more people (Aspa). Most people who are not involved in the actions going on do not really know it’s happening. Most parents do not even know when their child, or children, are being bullied (Bullying Facts). Bullying can be prevented if the right consequences take place. Parents and schools have the rules about bullying prevention, but these do not prevent the bullying from continuing their ways. People who bully often should receive bigger consequences because eventually the problem could escalate and the bully will continue their†¦show more content†¦Although, if the children of this generation are taught the right way, not to bully, their future children will not have that characteristic passed down to them when they are enrolled in school. Parents might arg ue that their children do not bully, that the other child, or children, is just trying to make their child look bad. In this case, the parents, if it is an outside of school issue, should sit with however many children are involved in the bullying and talk with them to get to the bottom of the issue. Parents are one of the most unaware of when their child is being harassed. Teaching their children will show that parents know what they are doing as adults. Parents do not need to just tell the child not to bully, they have to really stress it. Most children do not take authority as seriously as they should. If they really stress to the child that bullying is not right, then maybe the child will realize that other children only want to hangout with kind children. People in the world of adults do not like people who rock the boat and cause controversy. Adults try not to be petty to show a good role model to their children. Their children look up to them as when they grow they want to be just like them. In the eyes of a child their parents are perfect and do no harm. The maturity of the parents teaching their children not to bully will help prepare the children to go into the realShow MoreRelatedBullying And Bullying : Bullying1180 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is defined as unwanted or aggressive behavior that causes someone to feel afraid or intimidated. This behavior could be something physical, verbal, or something done electronically or through social media. If someone feels threatened by someone’s actions or words, it could be considered bullying, even if that was not the intent.There are many types of bullying, how to recognize bullying, how to report bullying, what to do if you see incidents of bullying, and what resources are availableRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying985 Words   |  4 PagesBullying You may hear the word bullying a lot but never actually knew what it meant, well know is the time to know and be aware of what’s happening around you. Bullying is the use of force, threat, or aggressively dominate others. Bullying is common worldwide but there are specific types that are more common than others, there are four types of common bullying one of them is verbal bullying meaning when someone calls another person name, treating, and making disrespectful comments about someone isRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1366 Words   |  6 PagesKyle McBrady Ms. Coyle English 2A (3) 9 December 2014 Bullying Leading to Violence Bullying is when a person abuses his power to another person by causing physical or mental harm to the victim who is often weaker, says Dictionary.com (Bullying). This definition can be applied to a recent story in The Washington Post, where bullying caused a student by the name of Jaylen Fryberg to shoot his friends in a lunchroom cafeteria. Jaylen and his girlfriend had recently broken up and she began cyberbullyingRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1000 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying was defined as overly powered strength used when intimidating one, demanding ones request. Cyberbullying was defined as using electronic devices such as computers, texting, cellphones, iPad’s, etc. Bullying and Cyberbullying are similar in so many ways. One major similarity is aggressiveness, which is used to cause harm to a victim. They both are done to cause the victim pain. Cyberbullying and Bullying are neither often reported. Bullying is repeated behavior over and over again. ThoseRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying880 Words   |  4 Pages Ever since this incident administrators have taken serious actions and the bullying has dramatically decreased. Students ceased to create rumors about him. They don’t physically abuse him or call him names in front of his peers anymore. However, he still gets talked about behind his back but of course it’s not as bad as before. He visits his counselor on a weekly basis and things have gotten much better. I’m glad that I stuck around to be there for him while he struggled with such a horrible timeRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying769 Words   |  4 Pagesphysically bullied on the premise and cyber-bullying. The females reported more Cyber-bullying, off-school premises, through text massages and social media outlets. The males reported a higher rate of physical bullying on the school premise than the females. Students reported the o ccurrence of physical intimidation preventing younger students to access hallways. Also, student’s who are perceived as â€Å"different† are target and taunted. Currently, the bullying behavior seems to be accepted by the staffRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying948 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying Teasing and playing around are all part of growing up; however, what happens when it happens over and over. The Hernando County Code of Conduct defines bullying as: systematically and chronically inflicting physical hurt or psychological distress, or physical behavior, including and threatening, insulting, or dehumanizing gesture, by a student or adult, that is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive educational environment; cause discomfort orRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying Essay1924 Words   |  8 Pages Bullying is a very touchy subject for people to talk about. It deals with a lot of mental, physical, and emotional damage. Bullying is violent and unwelcoming behavior among various different aged children in school that involves a lack of power for one kid and a lot of power for another. The behavior of a bully is repeated numerous times over time and becomes more aggressive as the path goes on. The bully has an imbalance of pow er over the one being bullied. They bully uses their power for givingRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying941 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different ways to describe bullying. Stopbullying.gov states the definition of bullying is â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.† Webster’s dictionary portrays the definition of bullying is to frighten, hurt, or threaten (a smaller or weaker person): to act like a bully toward (someone), or to cause (someone) to do something by making threats or insults or by using force. Violenceproventionworks.org mentions A personRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1030 Words   |  5 PagesKassandra Barragan Ms. Filar English 4/ Per: 1 9 May 2017 Bullying While doing research on bullying, I found studies on subject like cyber bullying, physical bullying, and verbal bullying. Bullying is a big problem now and has been in our society for some time. What is disturbing is that school is supposed to be a place where students learn and try to get away from outside problems but sadly some see it as a battlefield or place of survival. According to Webster s Dictionary, a bully is someone